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1. Although God created man upright and perfect, and gave him a righteous law, which had been unto life had he kept it, and threatened death upon the breach thereof,

Genesis 2:16-17

Genesis 2:16-17 KJV Read in context

¹⁶And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: ¹⁷But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

yet he did not long abide in this honor; Satan using the subtlety of the serpent to seduce Eve, then by her seducing Adam, who, without any compulsion, did willfully transgress the law of their creation, and the command given unto them, in eating the forbidden fruit,

Genesis 3:12-13 2 Corinthians 11:3

Genesis 3:12-13 KJV Read in context

¹²And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. ¹³And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.

2 Corinthians 11:3 KJV Read in context

³But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ.

which God was pleased, according to His wise and holy counsel to permit, having purposed to order it to His own glory.

2. Our first parents, by this sin, fell from their original righteousness and communion with God, and we in them whereby death came upon all:

Romans 3:23

Romans 3:23 KJV Read in context

²³For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

all becoming dead in sin,

Romans 5:12

Romans 5:12 KJV Read in context

¹²Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

and wholly defiled in all the faculties and parts of soul and body.

Titus 1:15 Genesis 6:5 Jeremiah 17:9 Romans 3:10-19

Titus 1:15 KJV Read in context

¹⁵Unto the pure all things are pure: but unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure; but even their mind and conscience is defiled.

Genesis 6:5 KJV Read in context

⁵And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

Jeremiah 17:9 KJV Read in context

⁹The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

Romans 3:10-19 KJV Read in context

¹⁰As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: ¹¹There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. ¹²They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one. ¹³Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips: ¹⁴Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness: ¹⁵Their feet are swift to shed blood: ¹⁶Destruction and misery are in their ways: ¹⁷And the way of peace have they not known: ¹⁸There is no fear of God before their eyes. ¹⁹Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.

3. They being the root, and by God's appointment, standing in the room and stead of all mankind, the guilt of the sin was imputed, and corrupted nature conveyed, to all their posterity descending from them by ordinary generation,

Romans 5:12-19 1 Corinthians 15:21-22 1 Corinthians 15:45 1 Corinthians 15:49

Romans 5:12-19 KJV Read in context

¹²Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: ¹³(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. ¹⁴Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam’s transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. ¹⁵But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many. ¹⁶And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification. ¹⁷For if by one man’s offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.) ¹⁸Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. ¹⁹For as by one man’s disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.

1 Corinthians 15:21-22 KJV Read in context

²¹For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. ²²For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

1 Corinthians 15:45 KJV Read in context

⁴⁵And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

1 Corinthians 15:49 KJV Read in context

⁴⁹And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

being now conceived in sin,

Psalm 51:5 Job 14:4

Psalm 51:5 KJV Read in context

⁵Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.

Job 14:4 KJV Read in context

⁴Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.

and by nature children of wrath,

Ephesians 2:3

Ephesians 2:3 KJV Read in context

³Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.

the servants of sin, the subjects of death,

Romans 6:20 Romans 5:12

Romans 6:20 KJV Read in context

²⁰For when ye were the servants of sin, ye were free from righteousness.

Romans 5:12 KJV Read in context

¹²Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

and all other miseries, spiritual, temporal, and eternal, unless the Lord Jesus set them free.

Hebrews 2:14-15 1 Thessalonians 1:10

Hebrews 2:14-15 KJV Read in context

¹⁴Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; ¹⁵And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.

1 Thessalonians 1:10 KJV Read in context

¹⁰And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.

4. From this original corruption, whereby we are utterly indisposed, disabled, and made opposite to all good, and wholly inclined to all evil,

Romans 8:7 Colossians 1:21

Romans 8:7 KJV Read in context

⁷Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.

Colossians 1:21 KJV Read in context

²¹And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled

do proceed all actual transgressions.

James 1:14-15 Matthew 15:19

James 1:14-15 KJV Read in context

¹⁴But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. ¹⁵Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

Matthew 15:19 KJV Read in context

¹⁹For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:

5. The corruption of nature, during this life, does remain in those that are regenerated;

Romans 7:18 Romans 7:23 Ecclesiastes 7:20 1 John 1:8

Romans 7:18 KJV Read in context

¹⁸For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.

Romans 7:23 KJV Read in context

²³But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.

Ecclesiastes 7:20 KJV Read in context

²⁰For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

1 John 1:8 KJV Read in context

⁸If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

and although it be through Christ pardoned and mortified, yet both itself, and the first motions thereof, are truly and properly sin.

Romans 7:23-25 Galatians 5:17

Romans 7:23-25 KJV Read in context

²³But I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind, and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members. ²⁴O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? ²⁵I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.

Galatians 5:17 KJV Read in context

¹⁷For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.